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Prescription Drugs Misused by 12.3 Percent of H.S. Seniors
August 6, 2009

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Research Summary

A survey of more than 12,000 U.S. high-school seniors found that 12.3 percent said they had used opioid-based prescription drugs for non-medical purposes, with 8 percent saying they had done so within the past year, HealthDay News reported Aug. 3.

Students said they used drugs like hydrocodone, oxycodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine and codeine to relax, relieve tension, get high, experiment, relieve pain, or have a good time with their friends.

Those who used the drugs for reasons other than pain relief were more likely to use other addictive drugs and have signs of addictive disorders, researchers said.

"The results of this study provide compelling evidence that adolescents have a wide range of motives for using prescription opioids non-medically, and these motives should be carefully considered in efforts to reduce this behavior," said study author Sean Esteban McCabe of the Substance Abuse Research Center of the University of Michigan. "These results suggest that appropriate pain management and careful therapeutic monitoring could contribute to reductions in the non-medical use of prescription opioids among adolescents."

The study was published in the August 2009 issue of the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

This article summarizes an external report or press release on research published in a scientific journal. When available, links to the sources are provided above.

COMMENTS ON THIS ARTICLE:

Posted by Brinna Nanda on 08 Aug 09 01:36 AM EDT
Personally, I feel that all advertisements of prescription drugs that are directed at patients should be banned from television, radio, and magazines.

Posted by Paul on 08 Aug 09 04:23 PM EDT
I live with constant pain, I stopped using opioids several years ago because I knew I was addicted. Children, and HS seniors ARE children (the brain is not fully developed until approx age 25), have access to any perscription they wish to take. We must TEACH our children to be on the lookout for self interest advertising. More then that, it is us, as parents who need to set an example and expect no less from our children.

Posted by Paula Davies Scimeca, RN, MS on 09 Aug 09 09:27 AM EDT
We must be visionary in our approach to this epidemic & realize a significant portion of these 12th graders will enter professions, such as nursing, pharmacy and medicine. For those who have breached the boundary of home medicine cabinets, there is greater risk that they may have established a habit leading to professional & personal ruin. Valuable info is available at www.prescriptionaddictionradio.com for parents & concerned individuals. Paula Davies Scimeca, RN,MS

Posted by pixxie on 09 Aug 09 06:57 PM EDT
How on earth are these kids getting their hands on meperidine (Demerol) and morphine? I thought these drugs were available only in a hospital setting. If this stuff is that easy to get on the streets or wherever that is scary. As for legalizing marijuana...i don't think that's such a bright idea. Marijuana makes people lazy and stupid and we have enough lazy and stupid people around already.

Posted by Debra Dibartolo on 10 Aug 09 01:05 PM EDT
Prescrition drug abuse/addiction/misuse, is a tragic epidemic. It is glamorized in the media and precieved as safe because it is prescribed by a doctor. We have hit an all new low with "Nurse Jackie" on Showtime. I hear critics saying it is great to see a nurse play such a smart and strong role---WAKE UP --she is practicing while using Vicoden nasally---There is no way she should be seen by the public as making safe decisions-providing care to patients under the influence of sorted vicoden. Sure it is an interesting story line---but not what I want people to precive as right or safe or acceptable-This is not the behavior of a clinically strong, patient focused nurse. Television does affect cultural preception and Nurse Jackie does not promote safe medication practices for the public. Nor is the character a good role model or influence on potential new nurses or patients who trust nurses with their care.

Posted by Paula Davies Scimeca, RN, MS on 10 Aug 09 04:02 PM EDT
I expressed my concern to Showtime regarding public safety, particularly nursing students, weeks prior to Nurse Jackie's debut. I offered producers a free copy of "Unbecoming A Nurse: Bypassing the Hidden Chemical Dependency Trap." I reiterated my concerns in a letter to Robert Greenblatt, Pres. of Entertainment after the show aired, requesting a retraction of co-producer Liz Brixius' online statement “I would rather have this woman take care of me, my children, my loved ones when she is high than really any other nurse in the world” as it links the high nurse with the preferred caregiver. Prescription addiction is an uncontrolled epidemic and the last thing any sector of society needs is provocative remarks and glorification of use. Paula Davies Scimeca, RN, MS

Posted by Dr. John Gardin on 10 Aug 09 07:34 PM EDT
No surprise here. Prescription opiate abuse is one of the only drug problems among adolescents that is increasing - dramatically. For adolescents, the source is the medicine cabinet, not dealers or the internet. Gee, there's a solution there somewhere...

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