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Higher Alcohol Intake Associated with More Hospitalizations
July 7, 2009

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Research Summary

A study of 6,000 men ages 35 to 64 found that the more alcohol the men drank, the more time they spent in the hospital, Forbes reported July 1.

The Scottish study, which began in the early 1970s, divided the men into six groups: no alcohol use; 1 to 7 units consumed per week; 8 to 14 units a week; 15 to 21 units a week; 22 to 34 units a week; and 35 or more units a week or more. The researchers defined a unit of alcohol as a half-pint of beer or a 4-ounce glass of wine.

The researchers found that men who drank more than 22 units of alcohol a week had a 20-percent higher hospital-admission rate than non-drinkers, while the heaviest drinkers stayed 58 percent longer in the hospital than non-drinkers. Even relatively low levels of alcohol consumption were associated with longer hospitals stays, with the length of stay increasing as consumption did, the researchers found.

The study also found that the men who drank 15 units of alcohol a week had increased numbers of hospital admissions for stroke, and that these admissions also increased the more the men drank. 

The researchers found that the men who drank 22 or more units a week had more hospital admissions for respiratory illness, but they also had the lowest admission rates for coronary heart disease, while the non-drinkers had the highest rates of admission for coronary heart disease.

Men who drank 22 or more units per week had more admissions for mental-health problems, researchers found, but non-drinkers had higher rates of admissions for mental-health problems than those who drank 1 to 14 units of alcohol a week.

The study was published online in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

This article summarizes an external report or press release on research published in a scientific journal. When available, links to the sources are provided above.

COMMENTS ON THIS ARTICLE:

Posted by maxwood on 08 Jul 09 07:00 PM EDT
1. The category of non-drinkers doubtless includes many who are afraid to drink or dare not drink for various health reasons. 2. Where are studies on to what degree cigarette smoking makes it easier to binge-drink? I remember stories about life in the Munich beer tents where a cigarette helped men ingest greater volumes of alcohol before they had to go to the john, because it retarded the urinary process.

Posted by Curious on 09 Jul 09 05:57 PM EDT
I would be curious to know if these numbers remained the same if the men got sober.

Posted by Keith (UK) on 12 Jul 09 05:29 AM EDT
What on earth is a 4 oz. glass of wine and one unit is suspiciously low? Wine has become much stronger in recent years with the average Alcohol by Volume (ABV) being now over 13. A 75 cl bottle of wine now contains around 9-11 units and depending upon the glass size, most people have a 250 ml glass (large glass) there is likely to be at least 3 units if not more in a glass. Even the National Health Service is pushing out these misleadding figures about a glass of wine being one unit. It is not only incorrect, it is very dangerous if people drive thinking that 3 glasses of wine is safe when in fact they are likely to be over the UK drink drive limit for at least 5 hours. As for beer, why not use pessimisstic ABV and calculate by the pint - those who drink halves rarely have a drink problem! A pint is around 3-4 units not 2 as suggested above. Problem drinkers usually drink strong lager or beer.

Posted by Qkruse on 13 Jul 09 03:34 PM EDT
Jeez, it seems to me that the RAND Corporation figured this out back in the early eighties. It is certainly true in emergency rooms.... I was amazed to discover that a huge number of people either do not drink alcoholic beverages or drink them in great moderation only once or twice a year....

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