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College Students More Likely to Misuse Adderall, Study Finds
April 10, 2009

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Research Summary

College students between the ages of 18 and 22 were twice as likely to use the amphetamine drug Adderall nonmedically as those who had not been in college at all or were only part-time students, according to data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).

Approximately 90 percent of the full-time college students who had used Adderall nonmedically in the past year also engaged in binge drinking in the past month, and more than 50 percent were heavy alcohol users, researchers reported. Students under the legal drinking age who used Adderall were also more likely to binge drink or engage in heavy drinking than underage nonstudents who had not used Adderall nonmedically.

Full-time college students who had used Adderall nonmedically in the past year were almost three times more likely to use marijuana, eight times more likely to use cocaine, eight times more likely to use tranquilizers nonmedically, and five times more likely to use pain relievers nonmedically, the survey found.

Prescribed for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and for narcolepsy, Adderall is classified as a Schedule II drug because of its high potential for abuse and dependence. However, it has become popular on college campuses as a study aid.

This article summarizes an external report or press release on research published in a scientific journal. When available, links to the sources are provided above.

COMMENTS ON THIS ARTICLE:

Posted by Donald B Parsons on 13 Apr 09 09:09 AM EDT
A study conducted by NS-DUH (Doesn't Understand Humans). When are people going to stop trying to OVER-control people? I have found that 100% of students EAT, and of those 100% only 10% are vegetarians and of those vegetarians 80% also eat lots of fruit. I have also found that 100% of the non-vegetarians are carnivores that eat (Guess what?), thats right, MEAT. The ones that eat Chicken are 8 times more likely to go on to harder stuff like RED MEAT and 8 times more likely to enjoy A-1 Steak sauce on their red meat and 10 times more likely to have beer at their barbeque. I say Good for them if they DISCOVERED something that THEY deem WORKS and has a slight potential for addiction. They will overcome any addiction problems they may or may not face. This is just another way for BIG BROTHER to inject their will over the people's will. OH, NO The students are STUDYING, What should we do? These are OBVIOUSLY SMART , want to succeed kids.

Posted by Dorothy Gager, LCSW on 13 Apr 09 11:57 AM EDT
Adderall and other prescription stimulants pose the same health threats as the mixture of alcohol and energy drinks. The stimulant masks the signs of intoxication so that blood alcohol level can become dangerously high without the person's feeling or exhibiting signs of intoxication. As the study notes, the kids who misuse stimulant medication are more likely to be binge drinkers, which puts them at greater risk for this potentially deadly combination. In my work in a college student health center, I am seeing more and more of this phenomenon in our studnts who end up in the emergency department with BAL in the 300+ range. I would respectfully ask Mr. Parsons to consider this perspective as he champions the rights of underage students whose brains are not yet fully developed. Perhaps they need big brother to help keep them alive until they are of legal age and can make better decisions for themselves.

Posted by Been There on 13 Apr 09 06:14 PM EDT
Oh Mr. Parsons ...some will use any means to rationalize personal use of illicit substances. And we can't forget to throw in the "big brother" scenario. Being short-sighted is no excuse. One has only to look at all those once "smart-want-to-succeed" kids who now wipe snot from their nose with one grimey hand while holding a sign saying: "college grad-need money" while standing on a freeway entrance. Keep fooling yourself.

Posted by Donald B Parsons on 13 Apr 09 11:54 PM EDT
I always seem to get myself too deep in matters I have not looked into. I checked Adderal out and as you stated it increases B/P and heart rate , but so does coffee. I say educate these students on the dangers of abusing these drugs , then let them decide. If your arguement is correct than I would argue that ALOT of these BIG PHARMACUETICAL,FDA Approved drugs ie: Vicodin, Oxycontin,Percocet need to be dealt with in the same light if not with more urgency and scrutiny than Adderal and Ritalin. Maybe I'm just tired of the relating this type of person is likely to behave a certain way because of this action or that action or, maybe I'm a bit sensative because you hit a nerve close to home..Could be either and I'll leave it at that.

Posted by Albert Hernandez, MPA, CPS on 22 Apr 09 10:16 AM EDT
Substance abuse, misuse and use can all occure in individuals for different reasons. Some take illegal or legally prescribed and in some cases as the article states "nonmedically" drugs such as adderall. Yes, I agree with Mr. Parsons that some kids in school are taking the drugs to "study" and want to succeed, however, that does not make it right. If you understand substance abuse you will understand that some people take it for recreational reason, obiously that is not the case here. Yet, there are those who use substances for functional reasons such as a "study aid". The problem is that not only are they taking this medication most likely non-prescribed and are also engaging in binge drinking, this is what poses a major social problem and a potential health hazzard for the individual. Additionally, there is also the issue of where and how are these kids getting this "controlled medication" that needs to be taken into account. I also agree with Dorothy Gager, prescription stimilants pose the same health threats as do mixing energy drinks and alcohol.

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