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Doctors Fail to Discuss Substance Use with Teens
December 4, 2008

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Research Summary

A new study suggests that physicians are ignoring national health guidelines by failing to discuss high-risk behavioral issues like alcohol and other drug misuse and safety concerns with teens, the Center for the Advancement of Health reported Dec. 1.

Researchers administered a survey to 2,192 adolescents who were 12-17 years of age, asking whether a physician had discussed tobacco, alcohol and other drug use, use of seatbelts and helmets, violence, exercise, nutrition, and sexually transmitted diseases with them during recent physical exams.

"More that 80 percent of teens did not discuss safety issues like seatbelts and helmets, and at least 70 percent did not discuss substance use," said Sally Adams of the pediatrics department at the University of California at San Francisco, lead author of the study. Violence was the least discussed issue, while nutrition and exercise were discussed most often.

"If teens can get preventive care to avoid risky behavior, it may impact their health not only in adolescence, but also throughout their lifetime," Adams said.

The federal guidelines specifically state that physicians should "provide screening and guidance about high-risk health behaviors," noted Adams.

The study appeared online in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

This article summarizes an external report or press release on research published in a scientific journal. When available, links to the sources are provided above.

COMMENTS ON THIS ARTICLE:
(Comments now appear first to last)

Posted by Dee on 05 Dec 08 08:49 AM EST
This doesn't suprise me at all. BUt it doesn't stop here. In order to educate our teens, there needs to be a full circle of discussion. What I mean by this is that we have to educate our teens ourselves, more education at school in the lower levels, and not just the dare programs, but actual " see what can happen" discussions. Have a question and answer session. Teens will listen as long as we go about it in a manner that they can relate to.

Posted by Donald B Parsons on 05 Dec 08 08:51 AM EST
The doctor should only introduce exercise and nutrition. Unless a parent has legitimate concerns about any of the other subjects ie: their teens apparent alcohol abuse, or other subjects that could be detrimental to the teens health and well being than it should be at the teens discretion as to what the doctor/ patient discuss. Sally Adams is wrong as it is the teens parents duty to talk to their teens about sex, alcohol, drugs, seat belt use, helmets and all these other "high risk health behaviors". Thats not to say that if a doctor notices bruises he/she shouldn't inquire as to their whereabouts, etc... but to pry without just cause is an invasion of privacy. Even if a doctor heard from a teen girl (lets say 15) that she is having protected sex with a 15 year old boy she likes and had a few questions " Is it proper for the doctor to inform the parents that the girl is sexually active?" I say NO unless the girl turned up pregnant then it would be advised that the doctor inform the girl and strongly suggest that the teen talk to her parents about the situation, the consequences of all decisions made there after.

Posted by Donald B Parsons on 05 Dec 08 09:11 AM EST
The parents need to be PARENTS and instill in their children THEIR values and beliefs, what is right and wrong, what is good and bad, etc...There is just too much gray area for educators to stumble into, just as the DARE program to some could be looked at as spy on your parents classes. As a personal experience, my grandson (7yrs old) came home from school one day when I happen to be fixing a drain pipe under the sink. As Jeffrey stood behind me watching he began to ask (as all youngsters do) "Whats that?" and I would tell him so when it came to an elbow section I said "Thats a joint." and Jeffrey said "No it's not, my teacher said a joint is a cigarette rolled by grownups and has a funny smell. She said if our parents are smoking these kinds of cigarettes we should let a policeman know." I was astonished that a teacher would go to these extremes as to get children to inform on their own parents. I believe that children should be taught right and wrong and not LIED to and USED as INFORMANTS

Posted by Denise on 05 Dec 08 09:53 AM EST
It will take many contacts from caring adults--teachers, parents, and doctors--to counter-act the pro-alcohol and drug messages our teens receive each day in the media and direct adveritising. Given the structure of our health system that requires the general physician to be the 'gatekeeper' in many cases, as well as the prevalence of mental health problems among our youth, I disagree that physicians should limit their screening to only matters of physical health and nutrition. Screening and referral for substance abuse and mental health problems are most certainly within their pervue.

Posted by Jason on 05 Dec 08 12:17 PM EST
Both the DSM-IV TR and the PPC-2R which are used to diagnose substance abuse and dependence are both medical books meaning they were developed by Doctors. If these people aren't supposed to be asking questions, why are they writing these books. Also, I agree that parents need to be parents. I don't know a parent that has raised their children all alone. Why not have a team approach? Teens don't talk to parents but might talk to Doctors.

Posted by Frank J. Weinstock, MD, Canton, Ohio on 07 Dec 08 07:02 AM EST
Mr Robert Stutman has been lecturing on this topic for years, emphasising the poor job that we, as physicians, do in protecting our children from drugs. We co-authored an article on this topic, published in the May 2, 2008 issue of Medical Economics. The title was "Let's help keep kids from abusing medication" As physicians, we must be proactive in thinking about this by prescribing smaller amounts of drugs and instructing patients to keep them safely away from the reach of children.

Posted by Norman Wetterau on 14 Dec 08 11:43 PM EST
In an effort to help doctors do this, the New York Academy of Family Physicians has materials on their website (go to www.nysafp.org and then resources. The materials including a screening sheet, ideas for talking to teens and free materials that physicians can order.

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