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Taking Steps to Ensure First Legal Drink Isn't the Last
June 3, 2008

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News Summary

Heavy drinking has become a dangerous tradition for individuals celebrating their 21st birthday and experts say that more needs to be done to prevent tragic alcohol overdoses, the Columbus Dispatch reported May 20.

Videos on YouTube and MySpace have helped promote the dubious tradition of downing 21 shots on your 21st birthday -- an exercise that has cost some young people their lives. Twenty-one shots would equal more than a fifth of liquor, and death from alcohol intoxication can occur when blood-alcohol content reaches .30 percent or higher -- a level that most drinkers would reach before they down their 21st shot.

"I've only seen one kid try it, and he didn't get very far before he got pretty sick," said bartender John Cordas of the Ugly Tuna Saloona near the Ohio State University campus. "After eight or nine shots, you're pretty drunk."

"It's probably the most dangerous drinking occasion for students," said Steven W. Clarke, director of the Campus Alcohol Abuse Prevention Center at Virginia Tech.

Clarke is critical of bars that give free shots to individuals celebrating their 21st birthday, and said that peer pressure also plays a role in celebratory overindulgence. "College students don't typically buy drinks for each other, so they feel it would be rude not to consume them," he said.

Inexperienced drinkers tend to consume their drinks too quickly, especially when celebrations begin at midnight and bars close at 1 a.m. or 2 a.m. Minnesota and North Dakota have addressed the problem by banning bars from serving 21-year-olds until 8 a.m. on the morning after the day they turn 21.

Bars and bartenders also need to be more accountable for their actions, said Toben Nelson, an assistant professor of epidemiology at the University of Minnesota. "There are laws about not serving someone who's obviously intoxicated, but they're rarely enforced," he said. "We've done studies by having people go into bars and act intoxicated, and three-fourths of the time they're served alcohol."

COMMENTS ON THIS ARTICLE:

Posted by Fisch on 05 Jun 08 10:35 AM EDT
I think we need to get some kind of legislation behind this mandating that bars not serve more than X number of shots to one person OR mandating the rule about not serving until 8 a.m. on the person's birthday. There is always going to be some irresponsible bar owner that is willing to do what the other, more responsible owners won't do.

Posted by Ruth Cooper on 09 Jun 08 03:22 PM EDT
I would be interested in a follow-up story on this topic that discusses issues of enforcement of the law against serving intoxicated patrons. In instances where people die from drinking 21 shots, are the bartenders and bar owners receiving fines or being arrested? If arrests, fines and loss of alcohol licenses were the norm, bartenders would be much less likely to serve intoxicated patrons.

Posted by Doug on 09 Jun 08 03:45 PM EDT
Make the ATTEMPTED purchase of alcohol or tobacco products unlawful for minors, with a monetary fine of $250 upon conviction, with $50 of the fine revenue going to the server or clerk who requested proof of age and prevented the sale. Allow clerks & servers to retain ID's and drivers licenses to be used as evidence for prosecution. The $50 would serve as a powerful incentive for clerks & servers to prevent illegal sales wherever and whenever age resticted products are sold...at no cost to the taxpayers.

Posted by jedwards on 10 Jun 08 02:20 PM EDT
My wife still tells a story about a party she was at in High School. It was some kid named Ricky's birthday and someone bet him he couldn't drink a 5th of Jack Daniels. He drank the whole thing and then went to lie down in an upstairs bedroom. When someone went to check on him he was dead. He won the bet, but never got to collect.

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