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Mass. Program Credited with Cutting Underage Drinking, Tobacco Use
December 23, 2008

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News Summary

The city of Revere, Mass., has witnessed significant shifts in community attitudes regarding minors and drug abuse over the last decade, and some credit the Revere CARES (Community Awareness, Resources, and Education to Prevent Substance Abuse) program for reducing alcohol and other drug use among adolescents, the Boston Globe reported Dec. 22.

The program, funded by $4.4 million from Massachusetts General Hospital, Partners HealthCare and other health organizations, has worked with community members and city officials to raise awareness, promote dialogue, lobby to pass smoking bans, and challenge the issuance of liquor licenses for grocery stores.

"It's a different attitude that pervades in the city about substance abuse, and much of it is due to the attention that Revere CARES has brought to these issues," said Revere Mayor Thomas Ambrosino.

As a result of one of Revere CARES' initiatives called "Power to Know," more than 1,000 parents of adolescents pledged to have open conversations with their children regarding alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, as well as getting to know their children's friends and parents.

Research suggests improvements in middle-school students' behavior during the five years that this program has been in place. For example, alcohol use among Revere middle-school students declined from 59 percent to 42 percent between 1997 -- when Revere CARES was launched -- and 2007. Tobacco use declined from 54 percent to 28 percent during the same period.

Binge drinking among Revere high-school seniors declined 7 percent between 2001 and 2007, compared to a statewide average of 3 percent.

"What's impressive is that these are across-the-board improvements" in Revere, said Michael Botticelli, director of the state Department of Public Health's substance-abuse services division. Revere CARES' success is a model for the state, he said.

COMMENTS ON THIS ARTICLE:

Posted by Epi Researcher on 29 Dec 08 10:19 AM EST
To have meaning, program evaluations must have some comparison data to suggest what would have occurred in the absence of the program intervention. Otherwise what is credited to the program may be due mostly or entirely to historical upward shifts, or downward historical shifts may actually mask what the program accomplished. In this case, state or national data might have been used. Nationally, the period 1997-2007 was one of sharp declines in the use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs in middle schools. So, the real question is whether these substances declined more in Revere than in the nation generally.

Posted by Clarke on 29 Dec 08 11:54 AM EST
Very good observations. More info needed.

Posted by Health educator on 30 Dec 08 01:10 PM EST
Agreed: comparisons certainly make data more meaningful. I work in a MA community that shares many of the same sociodemographic characteristics as Revere and I was certainly comparing our trends to those reported by Revere. In our community, declines in tobacco and alcohol use by middle school students bottomed out in 2005 and have been on the rise. This may be due to the cuts in our prevention efforts since Health Protection funds were cut in 2003, decimating our programs at the elementary and middle school levels.

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