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Group Therapy Works for Youngest Addicts, Experts Say
March 10, 2008

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News Summary

Group therapy seems to be the most effective way to reach 12- and 13-year-olds with addiction problems, according to treatment experts in Massachusetts, the Boston Herald reported March 9.

"We're finding that the most effective treatment is group treatment. It is a more recent development and more effective than the usual one-to-one counseling," said Jennifer Gearhart, director of outpatient programs at South Bay Mental Health in Brockton. Gearhart added that getting families involved in treatment is also important when treating young patients.

Thirty-four youths ages 12 and 13 were treated for addiction in Massachusetts facilities last year, according to the state Department of Public Health. But more than 1,000 youths under age 18 are admitted to treatment in Massachusetts each year.

"It is very worrying because the younger they start using, there is an increased likelihood that they will develop an addiction," said Monica Rozner, director of clinical services for the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. "Also worrying is that at the age of 12 or 13, the brain is still developing and substance abuse could have significant impact on that."

A new state-funded treatment program, Motivating Youth Recovery, recently opened in Worcester. "The need for services (for young people) is only going to snowball. It is a really big problem," said program director Teri Newman.

COMMENTS ON THIS ARTICLE:

Posted by ALLEN on 17 Mar 08 12:02 PM EDT
like AA, NA, Al-Anon? Unconditional Love? Put your energies into serving (!?)

Posted by Jean on 17 Mar 08 10:53 AM EDT
Actually, group tratment for substance abuse in adolescents in far from new and has been the primarily source of treatment for years. However, I would like to see more proof of "most effective" as I have experienced the use of individual, family and group all need to be used with adolescents to afect any kindo of long lasting change in behavior.

Posted by mmcelroy on 17 Mar 08 09:38 AM EDT
It may also be important that we include gender only groups. Many studies have found that females feel more comfortable in all female groups than with co-ed.

Posted by John F on 12 Mar 08 09:41 PM EDT
I second Bill Doran's comments. The Boston Herald story had no substance -- it was conjured up by threading quotes together to give it the appearance of news. I know of no evidence to back the story's claim that "health experts are turning more and more to group therapy" for adolescents. Even more troubling is the claim that it is "the most effective treatment." Certainly groups are a great vehicle for various forms of therapy -- they are less expensive. But groups per se are not treatment.

Posted by Bill Doran on 11 Mar 08 04:21 PM EDT
I suggest checking out CSAT Treatment Improvement Protocols #31 and #32. You can get them free off the web. At our agency we do individual and family, no group, and rely heavily on motivational interviewing approaches (TIP #35). Its always a challenge.

Posted by miles to go on 11 Mar 08 12:06 PM EDT
to Bill Doran: Do you have a reference for an article which you believe shows a more effective treatment? Your opinion on the MOST effective: thanks, miles

Posted by Bill Doran on 11 Mar 08 09:38 AM EDT
The body of this article does not seem to support the claim in the headline. We hear from one individual whose program served 34 young addicts in the previous year. No indication of any controlled study is present. Since there have been studies in the past suggesting that group treatment of adolescents can have a negative impact, it would seem that this report should be taken with a large grain of salt.

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