College Presidents Rekindle Drinking Age Debate August 19, 2008
News Summary
A year-old campaign by Middlebury College's former president to launch a discussion of lowering the legal drinking age from 21 to 18 has quietly gained the support of about 100 university presidents, the Associated Press reported Aug. 18.
Duke University, Dartmouth College, Ohio State University, Syracuse University and Tufts University are among the institutions whose presidents have signed onto former Middlebury president John McCardell's Amethyst Initiative. McCardell has said his experience in a college environment has shown him that students will drink regardless of age-21 laws and that making most students' consumption illegal simply drives the activity underground and makes it more dangerous.
But many researchers and groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) consider the initiative's stance irresponsible, saying it ignores the progress age-21 laws have made in reducing drunk-driving deaths. MADD in fact has told parents that they should question the safety of campuses whose presidents support the Amethyst Initiative.
"It's very clear that the 21-year-old drinking age will not be enforced at these campuses," said Laura Dean-Mooney, MADD's national president.
The college presidents supporting the initiative have signed a statement that does not specifically call for the drinking age to be reduced from 21 to 18, but seeks a debate of the law that tied states' adoption of 21 as the legal drinking age to eligibility for federal highway funds. The statement does indicate that the presidents believe the laws are not working on college campuses, where they say a "culture of dangerous, clandestine binge drinking" has taken hold.
Other college administrators were disinclined to sign off on the initiative. "I remember college campuses when we had 18-year-old drinking ages, and I honestly believe we've made some progress," University of Miami President Donna Shalala said. "To just shift it back down to the high schools makes no sense at all."
Rhodes College president William Trout, a supporter of the initiative, understands that a discussion of the issues will be difficult. "I'm not sure where the dialogue will lead," Trout said, "but it's an important topic to American families and it deserves a straightforward dialogue."
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