Drug Offenders Fill Alabama Prisons April 5, 2005
News Summary
Small-time marijuana offenders -- mostly African-American -- are filling Alabama prisons, while mostly white DUI offenders typically walk free unless they are chronic offenders, the Associated Press reported April 4.Critics from the Equal Justice Initiative said the state's harsh drug penalties discriminate against minority communities and are responsible for the state's overcrowded prisons. The group pointed out the contrast between penalties for drug offenses and those for DUI, which isn't even a felony until the fourth offense. Moreover, felony DUI sentences average half those for first-degree marijuana possession.
"Even though penalties for drunk driving have become more severe, they are still very modest compared to the punishments for drug offenses," said Mark Mauer, assistant director of the Sentencing Project. "And you think about the people who are affected by this: Drunk drivers are predominantly white and the majority of drug offenders are African-American. There's two forms of substance abuse and two very different approaches, but both of them can be harmful in a different way."
Drug offenses accounted for 3,202 of the 10,267 Alabama prison admissions in 2004, twice the number of prisoners confined for robbery, murder, rape, and manslaughter combined. Alabama prisons are currently at twice their intended capacity.
Bryan Stevenson, executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative, said that police are more likely to target minorities for drug crimes, and that impoverished drug offenders often have poor courtroom representation, resulting in longer sentences. "We're too harsh in the drug context," he said. "Why is someone serving life in prison for simple possession?"
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