Conservative Iran Embraces Harm Reduction to Fight AIDS July 5, 2005
News Summary
The conservative mullahs running the Iranian government are taking a decidedly liberal approach to fighting AIDS, endorsing harm-reduction tactics like distributing clean needles and providing methadone treatment to prevent the spread of the disease among drug addicts.The Washington Post reported July 5 that after years of ignoring AIDS and persecuting drug users, the Iranian government has abandoned its zero-tolerance approach in the face of a 25-percent AIDS infection rate among hard-core heroin users, and the fact that two-thirds of Iranians who tested positive for AIDS got the disease from sharing dirty needles.
Arch-conservative Ayatollah Mohammed Esmail Shoshtari recently ordered prosecutors to defer to the nation's Health Ministry in the fight against AIDS. Iran's parliament also voted to allow any doctor to dispense methadone to addicts. "It's ironic that Iran, very fundamentalist, very religious -- very religious -- has been able to convince itself" to embrace such policies, said Bijan Nasirimanesh, who operates a drug clinic near Tehran.
Robert Newman, director of the Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York, said the Iranian shift is "in very dramatic contrast to what has been happening with increasing frequency in America, where the judiciary and the criminal-justice system in general ... does not let the patients receive the treatment that the physician says is necessary."
"Before, Iran always said this is something from outside," said Hamid Reza Setayesh, the UNAIDS officer for Iran. "Now they are accepting this is not only for drug users, but growing among people who are sexually active."
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