Maine Crafts Model Strategy for Methadone October 24, 2003
News Summary
The federal Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) praised the state of Maine for creating a strategy to address a rise in overdose deaths related to methadone, the Portland Press Herald reported Oct. 23.In 2002, there were 126 overdose deaths in the state, 26 percent involving methadone. The state responded by introducing an education program for medical providers, addicted individuals, and the public; gathering data on the problem; enhancing oversight and monitoring of clinics; and creating a network of groups to address the issue.
In addition, the state legislature approved an electronic prescription-monitoring system, and the Portland Department of Health and Human Services created its own education and intervention program to curb overdose deaths.
A report issued by CSAT said that Maine's Office of Substance Abuse "has led a campaign that appears to be a model strategy for responding to a public crisis and mobilizing partners in crafting a plan for response."
The first six months of this year show that there were 46 overdoses, 14 of them linked to methadone. Last year during the same time period, there were 75 overdoses, 28 involving methadone.
But not everyone agrees with the CSAT assessment. Portland Police Chief Michael Chitwood said the report ignores the problem of people taking home methadone and giving it to others.
"I don't know what standards the feds have, but they must be low in my opinion to give the state high ratings," said Chitwood. "I think what has happened since all those deaths and all the publicity is the clinics have tightened up their take-home policies, but the problem still exists. It's not being diverted as much as it was, but it still exists."
The report also recommended that Maine increase the availability of methadone treatment to avoid waiting lists at clinics and people having to drive long distances for treatment.
The assessment also recommended additional approaches to treatment beyond opiate-replacement therapy, and the use of performance measures by clinics.
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