Smoking Bans, Lawsuits Cloud Big Tobacco's Future December 19, 2002
News Summary
Fitch Ratings analysts are keeping a close watch on the tobacco industry, whose earnings have become unsteady with the wave of smoking bans enacted by municipalities and numerous pending lawsuits, Reuters reported Dec. 16.Although tobacco companies have hiked prices to cover the cost of the 1998 nationwide tobacco settlement with U.S. states, the industry could experience diminishing earnings because of other factors.
Fitch analyst Tom Razukas said New York City's proposal to ban smoking in nearly all bars, restaurants, and workplaces is a concern because it "could influence other municipalities, resulting in more restrictions going forward."
Of even greater concern are pending appeals against massive judgments from smokers' lawsuits. Fitch analyst Judi Malter said unsuccessful outcomes in those cases could hurt the credit ratings of tobacco companies.
"Major tobacco firms consistently appeal adverse verdicts and they have not lost a case on appeal which resulted in a payout," said Malter. "If a tobacco company loses at any stage of the appeal process, ratings will be put on review for downgrade."
Another threat to major tobacco companies is discount cigarette makers. Philip Morris, for instance, was forced to increase promotional spending to keep competitors from eating away their customer base.
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